|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/pre1800.html.
(216) Jackson and Jeffer (ed.), pg. 71. (217a) Hoare, pp. 20-21. (217b) Mansfield, pp. 22-23. (218) Jackson and Jeffer (ed.), pg. 92; Lim, Sunamita Chinese Style: Living in Beauty and Prosperity (Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith; 2006), pp. 40, 42. (219) Temple, pp. 105-106. (220) James and Thorpe, pg. 569; Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 434; Raver "A pared-down look for waist-high gardens". (221) Bretschneider, Emil M.D. History of European Botanical Discoveries in China (Leipzig: Zentral-Antiquariat; 1981. Reprint of the original 1898 edition. 2 volumes), pp. 6-7. (222) Woods and Warren, pp. 5, 7, 9. (223) Phan, pg. 53. (224) Folsom, J. (ed.) "Plant Trivia Timeline". (225) Higgins, Adrian "A Potted History of Gardening," The Washington Post, June 2, 2005, http://www.aplacetotakeroot.com/potted.html. (226) "A lovely Spring morning in Rome's Botanical garden," http://www.discover.it/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=207. (227) "Watering Pots," Museum of Garden History, http://www.cix.co.uk/~museumgh/tools3.htm. (228) Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 558; Woods and Warren, pg. 11. (229) Jackson and Jeffer (ed.), pg. 101. (230) Cahill, pg. 10. (231a) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/pre1800.html. (231b) Stuart in Mowry, pg. 103. (232) Andrade, Tonio How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Introduction, http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/intro.html, and Chap. 6, http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/andrade06.html, "Taiwan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan. (233) Naka, John Yoshio Bonsai Techniques II (Bonsai Institute of California; 1982), pp. 304-305, 322; Katayama, Tei'ichi The Mini-Bonsai Hobby (Tokyo: Japan Publications, Inc.; 1974), pp. 19-20; Chinnery, pg. 186. |
|
|
(234) "Taiwan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.
(235) Sze, Mai-Mai (ed.) The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1977. © 1956 Bollingen Foundation Inc.), pp. ix, xi; Thacker, pg. 58. (236) "Taiwan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan. (237a) Koreshoff, pg. 4. (237b) Stuart in Mowry, pp. 92, 99. (238) Nippon Bonsai Association, pp. 142-143. (239) Thacker, pg. 75. (240) Sugiyama, Mary "Hosokawa Bonseki School," Ikebana International Magazine, No. 19, Fall-Winter 1966, pg. 30. (241) Kuitert, pg. 166; Goodman, Grant K. Japan: The Dutch Experience (London: The Athlone Press; 1986), pg. 3; Kobayashi, An Enduring Vision, pg. 27. (242) "A Chronology of Japanese History". (243) Goodman, pp. 4-7. (244) McKamey, Lynn "Dwarf Rhapis Bonsai Genuine Miniature Palms," International Bonsai, IBC, 1984 No. 1, pg. 14. (245) Covello and Yoshimura, pg. 24. (246) Naka, BT II, pp. 304-305. (247) Kobayashi, An Enduring Vision, pp. 119-120. (248) Naka, John and Richard K. Ota and Kenko Rokkaku Bonsai Techniques for Satsuki (Ota Bonsai Nursery; 1979), pg. 32; Koreshoff, pg. 8. (249a) Yi, pp. 79-80. (249b) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 148. (250) Mansfield, pg. 34. (251) Woods and Warren, pg. 14. (252) Jackson and Jeffer (ed.), pg. 101. (253) Jackson and Jeffer (ed.), pp. 93, 94, 97-98. (254) Woods and Warren, pg. 31. (255) Woods and Warren, pg. 34. (256) Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 558; Crowder and Ashworth, pg. 22. (257) Wyss, Bob "In praise of the flowerpot," The Christian Science Monitor, August 18, 2004, http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0818/p14s02-liga.html; Trager, pg. 260; Woods and Warren, pp. 25-27. (258) Hu, 1987, pp. 167-169; Wu, pg. 66; Mason, pg. 142. (259a) Chinnery, pg. 198. (259b) Mowry, pp. 114, 172. (260) Chambers, William A Dissertation on Oriental Gardening, "The Fury of the Europeans," http://ringmar.net/europeanfury/?page_id=1212. (261) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/China1644to1911.html. (262) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/pre1800.html. (263a) Tucker, John A., pg. 170. (263b) Trager, pg. 273. (264) Nozaki, Shinobu Dwarf Trees (Bonsai) (Tokyo: Sanseido Company, Ltd.; 1940), pg. 23. (265) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/Japan1600to1800.html. |
|
|
(266) Kobayashi, An Enduring Vision, pp. 120-121.
(267) Hillier, Jack Suzuki Harunobu (Philadelphia Museum of Art; 1970), pg. 11. (268) Cahill, pp. 9, 27, 36, 85, 87, 108, 112, 126; Kobayashi, An Enduring Vision, pg. 46. (269) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 150. (270) Nippon Bonsai Association, pp. 151-152. (271) Du Cane, Florence The Flowers and Gardens of Japan (London: Adam & Charles Black, 1908), pg. 11. (272) Stein, pg. 11. (273) Folsom, J. (ed.) "Plant Trivia Timeline". (274) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/BigPicture/Anomalies.html#Europe1700. (275) Keswick, Maggie Chinese Garden: History, Art & Architecture (New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.; 1978), pg. 9. (276) Wyss "In praise of the flowerpot." (277) Ebbesmeyer, Curtis and Eric Scigliano "Born on a Black Current," June 16, 2009, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Borne-on-a-Black-Current.html?c=y&page=2. (278) Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 558; Crowder and Ashworth, pg. 26; Woods and Warren, pg. 51. (279) Wulf, Andrea "Review: The Arcadian Friends: Inventing the English Landscape Garden by Tim Richardson," The Guardian, July 7, 2007, http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/jul/07/featuresreviews.guardianreview4. (280) Goldstein, Jonathan Philadelphia and the China Trade, 1682-1846 (University Park and London: The Pennsylvania State University Press; 1978), pp. 17-21. (281) Finholm, Valerie "The evolution of flowerpots taking root," The Hartford Courant, December 4, 2004, http://www.azcentral.com/home/garden/articles/1210flowerpot10.html; Folsom, J. (ed.) "Plant Trivia Timeline" (282) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/China1644to1911.html. (283) Toshihiro, Yonetami "Wiring," Bonsai Today, No. 1, May-June 1989, pg. 20; Chan, Peter Bonsai Secrets (Pleasantville, NY: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.), pg. 115; Koreshoff, pp. 81-83; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Bertin.html. (284a) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Main.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Livingstone.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Horticulturist1847.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Fortune.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Hickok.html. (284b) Stuart in Mowry, pg. 92, and Mowry, pg. 184. (285) Naka, BT II, pp. 306, 322; Katayama, pg. 20. (286) Goodrich, L. Carrington and Nigel Cameron The Face of China As Seen by Photographers & Travelers, 1860-1912 (New York: Aperture, Inc.; 1978), pg. 149; "Famine"; Yang, Dennis Tao "China's Agricultural Crisis and Famine of 1959-1961: A Survey and Comparison to Soviet Famines," Comparative Economic Studies (2008) 50, 1-29. doi:10.1057/ces.2008.4. (287) Redding, "Art of the Mud Man"; Aradi, Peter "Visiting with the Masters -- Zhao Qingquan," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2002, pp. 32-33. (288) Wu, Yee-Sun Man Lung Garden Artistic Pot Plants (Hong Kong: Wing-Lung Bank Ltd., 1969), pg. 63. (289) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/China1644to1911.html. (290) "Taiwan under Japanese rule," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_occupation. (291) Koreshoff, pg. 7-8; Naka, John "Bunjin-Gi or Bunjin Bonsai," Bonsai in California, 1989, Vol. 23, pg. 48; Covello and Yoshimura, pg. 25. (292) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/18001849.html. (293) Nozaki, pp. 25-26; O'Connell, Jean "The Art of Bonsai," Science Digest, March 1970, pg. 38; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/GC1875.html; Lind, Gunter "Art and Kimura," http://www.bonsaipots.net/index.php?page=art-and-kimura. (294) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/18001849.html. (295) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/Japan1800to1868.html. (296) Yamada, Tomio "Fundamentals of Wiring Bonsai," International Bonsai, IBA, 2005/No. 4, pg. 10-11; Yamanaka, Kazuki "The Shimpaku Juniper: Its Secret History," "Chapter II. First Shimpaku: 'Ishizuchi Shimpaku'," http://web.archive.org/web/20040617055328/www.bonsai-wbff.org/shimpaku/shim2.shtml; Hill, Warren "Reflections on Japan," NBF Bulletin, Winter 2000, Vol. XI, No. 2, pg. 5. |
|
|
(297) Nozaki, pg. 43; Koreshoff, pg. 8; Donovan, Earl H. "The Spirit of Bunjin,"
Bonsai Journal, American Bonsai Society, Vol. 12, No. 2, Summer 1978, pg. 30.
(298) Nozaki, pg. 26; Hill, pg. 5. (299) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 20. (300) Yanagisawa, pp. 79-81; Hirota, Jōzan Bonkei, Tray Landscapes (Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd., 1970), pp. 24-28; Koehn, pg. 2. (301) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 153. (302) Nozaki, pg. 24; Itoh, Yoshimi "Bonsai Origins," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 1969, pg. 3. (303) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 153. (304) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Paintings/Japan1869to1912.html. (305) Yamanaka & Co. 1899 auction catalog, pp. 16, 17, 19, 28, 31, 33, 34, 42, 45, 49, 56, 58, 64, 71, 76, 84. (306) Phan, pp. 54-55. (307) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/BigPicture/InEngland.html. (308) Needham, Joseph and Tsuen-Hsuin Tsien, Gwei-Djen Lu, T. Tsuen-Hsuin, Hsing-Tsung Huang, Dieter Kuhn, Francesca Bray, Christian Daniels, Nicholas K Menzies, Christoph Harbsmeier, Nathan Sivin, Peter J Golas Science and Civilization in China, Vol. VI:1, Botany (Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 22-23. (309) Jellicoe (eds.), pp. 596-597; Woods and Warren, pg. 130. (310) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Mitchell.html. (311) Pessy, Christian and Rémy Samson Bonsai Basics, A Step-by-Step Guide to Growing, Training & General Care (New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.; 1992), pg. 16; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Maury.html. (312) Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 558; Crowder and Ashworth, pg. 29. (313) Phan, pg. 58. (314) Goldstein, pg. 5. (315) Goodrich, pg. 149. (316) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Robbins.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Bailey.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/Cedar.html. (317) Titley and Wood, pg. 124. (318) Tsukiyama, Ted "BCI 2000 Hawaii," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, January/February 2000, pg. 11. (319) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1800Refs/American.html. (320a) Naka, BT II, pg. 322; Katayama, pg. 20. (320b) "Advancement of the Art of Bonsai in Taiwan," IBC posting by jrodriguez on Wed Jul 22, 2009 6:27 pm, http://tinyurl.com/ko8zrc. (321) Mowry, pg. 115. (322) Koreshoff, pg. 6. (323) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Pre1945Biblio.html. (324) Albert-Shue, Karin "Penjing, An Art Revitalized," International Bonsai, IBA, 1987/No. 2, pg. 14. |
|
|
(325) "Taiwan," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan;
Fukumoto, David W. "China: Stepping Back Into Bonsai's Past," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 15, No. 3, Winter
1981, pg. 70.
(326) Naka, BT II, pg. 322. (327) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMarb.html, March 15. (328) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNovb.html, November 15; Hrdlickovi, V.aZ., pg. 20. (329) Eshom, Enid Parks "A Glimpse of China," Bonsai, BCI, Vol. XXI, No. 4, May 1982, pg. 125. (330) "Famine"; "Great Leap Forward"; Yang, "China's Agricultural Crisis and Famine of 1959-1961." (331) Richardson, S.D. Forestry in Communist China (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1966), pg. 155. (332a) Davis, Rosalie H. "A Gift From the East," Horticulture, August 1987, pg. 51; Chan, Bonsai Secrets, pg. 15; Eshom's article, pg. 125; Roberts, pp. 278-284; See also the 35th (?) paragraph (about 2/3 of the way down) in this SHOW transcript and the fifth and sixth paragraphs here, which was also published as an article in Bonsai, BCI, Vol. 41, No. 4, July/August 2002, pp. 33-36; Aradi's article, pp. 32-33; Fukumoto's "China: Stepping Back" article, pg. 70; Fukumoto, David "Yee-Sun Wu: The Spirit of Man Lung Penjing!," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. 41, No. 4, July/August 2002, pg. 33. (332b) Mowry, pp. 115, 170-171, 206. (333) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 11; Fukumoto's "Yee-Sun Wu" article, pg. 33. (334) Albert-Shue, pg. 15. (335) Trager, pg. 1059; Lem, Don "A Summer of Chinese Bonsai," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 13, No. 3, Fall 1979, pg. 53. (336) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysApr.html, April 1; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMay.html, "Also this month"; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNovb.html", November 15; Lem's article, pg. 55; Eshom's article, pg. 125. (337) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysOctc.html, "Also this month"; Eshom's article, pg. 125. (338) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Stamps.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysDec.html, December 4; Aradi's article, pg. 33; Fukumoto's "Stepping Back" article, pg. 70. (339) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 20. (340) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSepc.html, September 25. (341) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysOct.html, October 5. (342) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAprb.html, April 20. (343) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJanc.html, January 27. (344) http://bonsaiart.co.uk/websites/taiwan-bonsai-creator-association/. (345) "Min-Hsuan Lo," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, January/February/March 2005, pg. 24. (346) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1900Refs/DuCane.html; Yamanaka, Kazuki "The Shimpaku Juniper: Its Secret History," "Chapter I. Discovery of Shimpaku," http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/shimpaku/shim1.shtml; Maumerné [sic], Albert "The Japanese Dwarf Trees: Their Cultivation in Japan and Their Use and Treatment in Europe," Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, January 1908, 33(1): 57-58, 63. (347) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 153. |
|
|
(348) Koreshoff, pp. 8-9.
(349) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Magazines.html. (350) Collins, Percy "The Dwarf-Tree Culture of Japan," Windsor Magazine, October 1907, pg. 540. (351) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/1900Refs/DuCane.html; Yamanaka, Kazuki "The Shimpaku Juniper: Its Secret History," "Chapter III. Collecting Ishizuchi Shimpaku," http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/shimpaku/shim3.shtml. (352) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/19001949.html; Yamada, pg. 10. (353) Terry, Thomas Philip, F.R.G.S. Terry's Japanese Empire (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1914) pg. 168; Pessy and Samson, pg. 17; Jellicoe (eds.), pg. 296. (354) Koreshoff, pg. 242. (355) Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 2, No. 1, pg. 17; Yamada, pg. 10-11. (356) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSep.html, September 1. (357) Koreshoff, pg. 10. (358) "The artistic beauty of pots," translated by Peter Warren fron Kinbon magazine article, Bonsai Focus, 130/107, 6/2010, Nov/Dec, pg. 57. (359) "Old Juniper," New Yorker, November 7, 1970, pp. 38. (360) Kuitert, pp. 130-133. (361) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSepb.html, September 13. (362) Koreshoff, pp. 242-243. (363) Nozaki, pp. 6, 96. (364) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 154; Hill, pg. 5; "The Home Islands Ablaze," http://www.usaaf.net/ww2/hittinghome/hittinghomepg9.htm; "Bombing of Tokyo," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebombing_of_Tokyo; Carr, pp. ix, xii; Chan, Bonsai, pg. 119; "Kuomintang," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang. |
|
|
(365) Hirota, Jozan Bonkei, Tray Landscapes (Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.; 1970), duskjacket notes.
(366) Tucker, John A., pg. 179. (367) Murata, Kenji Practical Bonsai For Beginners (New York and Tokyo: Japan Publications Trading Co.; 1964), dustjacket notes. (368) http://www.suiseki-assn.gr.jp/enkakuE.html. (369) Perry, Lynn R. Bonsai: Trees and Shrubs, A Guide to the Methods of Kyuzo Murata (New York: The Ronald Press Company; 1964), pg. 71; Kiku display ad, International Bonsai, IBA, 2007/No. 4, back cover. (370) Koreshoff, pg. 10. (371) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysFebb.html, February 11. (372) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/KMurata.html. (373) Bonsai Magazine, BCI, November/December 1992, pg. 46. (374) Young, Dorothy S. "Bonsai's Top Show," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Spring 1970, pp. 3-4; Avery, George S. "'Fudo' Comes to America," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 5, No. 1, Spring 1971, pp. 3-5. (375) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysDec.html, December 9. (376) Elias, Thomas S. "The Best Bonsai and Suiseki Exhibits in Japan," Bonsai, BCI, May/June 2002, pg. 12. (377) International Bonsai, IBA, Winter/80, pg. 25; Yamanaka, Kazuki "The Shimpaku Juniper: Its Secret History," "Chapter VIII. Supply Diminished, Dangers Increased," http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/shimpaku/shim8.shtml. (378) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAprb.html, April 19; Chan, Bonsai, pg. 119-120. (379) Valavanis, William N. "The Second Grandview Bonsai Exhibition," International Bonsai, IBA, 1983/No. 1, pg. 12. (380) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMarc.html, March 31; Lind, http://www.bonsaipots.net/index.php?page=art-and-kimura. (381) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMar.html, March 2. |
|
|
(382) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysApr.html, April 6.
(383) Bonsai Today, No. 27, pg. 4; "Profiles Of The Stars At IBC '94, Part II," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXXIII, No. 4, July/August 1994, pg. 16; "History," Nippon Suiseki Association, http://www.suiseki-assn.gr.jp/en/history.html. (384) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJan.html, January 4. (385) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 14; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJulc.html, July 25; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysDecb.html, Dec 11; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/JYNBioSK2.html#Hatsuji; http://www.bonsaiartists.co.uk/eInformer/November2007.pdf, pg. 4. (386) Del Tredici, Peter "From Temple to Terrace, The Remarkable Journey of the Oldest Bonsai in America" (Jamaica, MA: Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: Arnoldia 64/2-3, 2006), pg. 13; Padrini, Chiara "The Suseok," pg. 42. (387) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMay.html, May 4. (388) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/HachiNoKi.html. (389) Collins, "The Dwarf-Tree Culture of Japan," pp. 544-545. (390a) Chidamian, Claude Bonsai -- Miniature Trees, Their Selection, Culture and Care (New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.; 1955), pg. 49; Taylor, Norman (ed.) Taylor's Encyclopedia of Gardening (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1961. Fourth edition.), pp. 997-998. (390b) Stuart in Mowry, pp. 85, 104 note 1. (391) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAug.html, August 3; "Forest of Odd Dwarf Trees Grown by 'Surgery'," Popular Science Monthly, July 1929, pg. 63. (392) Samson, Isabelle and Rémy Samson The Creative Art of Bonsai (London: Ward Lock Ltd.; 1986), pg. 11; Stein, pg. 9, note 5 on pg. 276, and b&w Fig. 5 on pg. 8. (393) "Bonsai in Australia," http://www.botanicalbookshop.com.au/book.asp?ISBN=9780908175635; "Koreshoff Bonsai Nursery - NOW CLOSED," http://www.bonsaishoponline.com/bia/country/au_nsw/koreshoff-bonsai-nursery.shtml. (394) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysApr.html, April 13. (395) Nippon Bonsai Association, pg. 154. (396) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/BoldlyGrow1.html. (397) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysOct.html, October 15; Allen, James Paul and Eugene James Turner We the People, An Atlas of America's Ethnic Diversity (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company; 1988), pg. 182; Eaton, Allen H. Beauty Behind Barbed Wire (New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers; 1952), pp. 7, 96, 175, 190; Bridgwater, pg. 913; Tsukiyama's article, pg. 11. (398) Stein, pp. 13, 277. See detailed descriptions pp. 13-23 of over a dozen pagoda miniature landscapes. (399) Ferguson, Paul "How They Got Started," Bonsai in California, Vol. 23, 1989, pp. 40-41.'s article, pg. 40 (400) "Getting Started in the Nursery Business," Virginia Tech, http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/nursery/430-050/430-050.html; "Above Ground Container Production," Washington State University, http://gardencenternursery.wsu.edu/container/AboveGroundContainerProduction.htm. (401) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Books/19001949.html. League mentioned on pg. 45. (402) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMar.html March 3; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysApr.html April 20; Hall, Doug and Don Black The South African Bonsai Book (Cape Town: Howard Timmons Publishers, Ltd.; 1976, 1983), pg. 17. (403) "Above Ground Container Production," Washington State University, http://gardencenternursery.wsu.edu/container/AboveGroundContainerProduction.htm; Nursery Supplies, Inc. 2006 Full Line Product Catalog, http://www.nurserysupplies.com/pdf/2006%20BROCHURE.pdf, pg. 2. (404) (405) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAug.html, August 3. (406) "Adventures of Bonsai in Russia," http://www.bonsai.ru/history-rus.html, BabelFish translation 9/14/2004 and 10/17/2007. (407) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/JYNBioYY.html; Yoshimura, Yuji "Bunjin-Gi," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXVII, No. 6, November/December 1988, pg. 3; Valavanis, William N. "Yuji Yoshimura, A Memorial Tribute To A Bonsai Master & Pioneer," International Bonsai, 1998/No. 1, pg. 43; Naka, Bonsai Techniques (Santa Monica, CA: published for the Bonsai Institute of California by Dennis-Landman; 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991), pg. 258. (408) Hall and Black, pg. 17; Green, Ruth "The Twelfth Ohio Regional Bonsai Exhibit, Dawes Arborteum," Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 27, No. 1, Spring 1993, pp. 21, 35; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJul.html, Jul 10; Padrini, Chiara "The Suseok," pg. 42. |
|
|
(409) Burgess, Robert "Notes From the First British Bonsai Convention," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXI, No. 1, January/February 1982, pg. 12.
(410) + Chan, Bonsai (1985), pp. 164-165. (411) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysFebc.html, February 28; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysDecb.html, December 11; Yeager, Ray "Suiseki Before Aiseki Kai," Part 2, California Aiseki Kai Newsletter, June 2007, pg. 1. (412) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayc.html, May 26. (413) Ann Richardson personal e-mail to RJB, July 18, 2002; Banting, Donna "A Day at the Huntington with Ben Oki," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, January/February 2001, pp. 21, 23, which stated that the year was 1966. (414) Manning, Cheryl "John's California Bonsai Society," NABF Newsletter #1, http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/nabf/newsletter1/1d.htm. (415) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJunb.html, June 15; Avery's article. (416) Creech, Dr. John The Bonsai Saga, How the Bicentennial Collection Came to America (Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Arboretum; 2001), pg. 11. (417) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSepb.html, September 15. http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNovc.html, "Also this month"; Picella, Gianni "A History of Italian Bonsai," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, May/June 2000, pg. 12. (418) Barrett, Jim "A New Bonsai Product Evaluation 'Anodized Aluminum Wire,'" Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Apr 1976, Vol. XV, No. 3, pg. 86. (419) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJul.html, July 9; http://www.bonsaivenezuela.com/quienessomos.htm; http://www.bonsai.ru/articles/istoki.html, BabelFish translation 9/14/2004 and 10/17/2007. (420) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysFebc.html, February 25; http://www.elandangardens.com/museum/dan.htm; "About the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens," NABF Newsletter #2, Feature #3, http://www.bonsai-wbff.org/nabf/newsletter2/flmorikami.htm; "The Morikama" [sic], Bonsai Journal, ABS, Vol. 11, No. 4, Winter 1978, pg. 93; Scutcher, Ann "The fruits of my labour," Bonsai Focus, 6/2008, Nov/Dec, #118, pg. 34. (421) "WOBA," ABStracts, ABS, Vol. 8, No. 5-6, November/December 1980, pg. 4. (422) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/StampsThai.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSepc.html, September 26; Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXI, No. 1, January/February 1982, pg. 28; Banting, Donna S., "President's Message," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Vol. XXVI, No. 6, November/December 1987, pg. 6; "Indian Bonsai Association -- Association," http://www.bonsai-in-asia.com/. (423) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJunb.html, June 20, 22, and 30; Mahoney, Hal "The Art of Penjing Miniature Landscapes From China," Bonsai Magazine, BCI, Nov/Dec 1989, Vol. XXVIII, No. 6, pp. 13-15. (424) Nichin Bonsai, 3-2003, pg. 1; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Conventions.html. (425) "The National Bonsai Collection of Scotland," http://www.scottishbonsai.org/National%20Collection.htm. (426) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Magazines.html; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysOct.html", October 7; "Short Takes," ABStracts, ABS, Vol. 18, No. 1, February 1990, pg. 2. (427) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysFebc.html, February 21; Nichin Bonsai, 3-2003, pg. 1. (428) Bonsai Magazine, BCI, March/April 1993, pg. 50; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAug.html, August 3; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJulc.html, "Also this month"; Scutcher, pg. 34. (429) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysApr.html, April 9; Bonsai Magazine, BCI, March/April 1993, pg. 50; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 19. (430) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNov.html, November 5; Zane, Thomas L. "BSF Exhibit of Bonsai at EPCOT," http://www.bonsai-bsf.com/epcot_process.htm. (431) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJunc.html, Jun Also. (432) "The History of IBS," http://www.collegioibs.it/home.htm/storia.html. (433) http://www.bonsai-slovakia.sk/1997.htm; http://www.aquatechnobel.be/pub/noelanders_trophy_01.htm. (434) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayc.html, May Also. (435) Roche, D.M. "Oakland's Bonsai Park -- Life and Death among Little Trees," New California Media Online, January 14, 2000, http://www.ncmonline.com/arts-and-culture/2000-01-14/bonsai.html; http://www.australia-in-pictures.com/brisbane_botanic_gardens6/index.htm. (436) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJanb.html, January 15, 26 and 30; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysFebb.html, February 15, 19, and 22; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMarb.html, March 12 and 26; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMayb.html, May 15; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJunc.html, June 25; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysJul.html, July 1, 8, 12, and 20; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysSep.html, September 1, 3, and 9; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNov.html, November 7, 9, 11, 12, 22, 26, and 27; http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysDecb.html, December 13 and 29. (437) "HKBU's unique Penjing garden opens to public," www.hkbu.edu.hk/~cpro/enews2005/20050224a.htm. (438) Aradi's article, pp. 33-34. (439) "Art of Bonsai Profile: Masahiko Kimura," http://www.artofbonsai.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=942. (440) Gilbert, Paul "Musings From China," Rocky Mountain Bonsai Society Newsletter, November 2010, pg. 2. (441) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysAprc.html, April Also. (442) Chandler, Stacy "Tokyo garden displays the best of Japan's miniature bonsai trees," http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ours/pr_99/pe070700.htm. (443) Kawashima, Ken "Bonsai Regeneration: Youth Cultivates the classic art of bonsai," asahi.com, http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ours/pr_99/pe070700.htm, accessed 08/22/02. (444) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMarc.html, March 28. (445) ABBA web site, "First Symposium & Exhibition," http://bonsai.bogus.net/sym081000c.htm; http://www.willowbog-bonsai.co.uk/News/NoelandersPreSelection.asp. (446) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysMar.html, March 4; "Winners of the First North American Bonsai Pot Competition, http://www.bonsai-nbf.org/nbf/potcomp2001/potterywinners.htm. (447) http://www.phoenixbonsai.com/Days/DaysNov.html, November 5. (448) Raver "A pared-down look for waist-high gardens" (449) http://www.wildbonsai.com/pbsi2004.htm. (450) tuyhoabob in postings to Internet Bonsai Club Forum, 15 and 16 Jan 2011, http://ibonsaiclub.forumotion.com/t5314-bonsai-in-vietnam-some-insight. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|